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While global sea levels are rising, year after year, lakes around the world are shrinking. A recent IAEA study has revealed that many lakes are not able to compensate for water lost to evaporation and are at risk of disappearing over time.
Lakes, which comprise the majority of global unfrozen surface freshwater resources, are an integral part of social and economic activities, as well as the ecosystem. When it comes to understanding the impact of climate change on lakes, isotope hydrology is a tell-tale tool for assessment.
Lake parameters vary – from size, depth and surrounding land use to how they are created naturally or artificially – making it a challenge to objectively compare lakes on a global scale. However, isotopes integrate all those parameters as they reveal the history of lakes and provide a record of change, serving as a proxy of hydrological history.
The isotope analysis revealed that about one-fifth of water inflow in lakes around the world is lost to evaporation, and about 10% of Earth’s lakes show extreme evaporative losses – more than 40% of total inflow.
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