How many volcanic cones can you spot? 🤔 🌋
This image shows the western portion of São Miguel Island, part of the Portuguese Azores. The Azores archipelago lies at the junction of the North American, Eurasian, and African tectonic plates – making it a volcanically and seismically active region.
The Sete Cidades caldera – a large crater formed when a volcano erupts and collapses – shown here contains several smaller volcanic cones and two lakes. The larger, Sete Cidades Lake, is made up of two connected branches: Lagoa Azul (on the top in this image) and Lagoa Verde. The lake water is high in sodium and chloride due to sea salt spray.
Two other volcanic cones are nearby: Caldeira do Alfreres, which formed during an eruption around 2050 BCE, and Caldeira Seca, which last erupted in 1444.
This image of São Miguel was acquired in December 2018 by the Landsat 8 satellite.
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