This may come as a shock.
We use a 21st century version of Schlieren imagery, which was invented in 1864, to visualize the shockwaves and vortices of a supersonic airplane in flight.
This composite image includes cut-out images of T-38 aircraft around Mach 1.02 taken in December of 2018. To capture the flow dynamics, a slow-moving observer airplane equipped with high-speed digital cameras records the distortion caused by the shockwaves of the supersonic aircraft as they pass.
Image credit: NASA
Learn more: https://go.nasa.gov/3wcX0q5
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